ADHD Medication - What You Need to Know
ADHD medications, just like other prescription drugs, are controlled substances that are able to be abused. They are classified into two categories - stimulants and non-stimulants. The most commonly used stimulants for ADHD include methylphenidate, amphetamine (and dexamphetamine/lisdexamphetamine) and atomoxetine.
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Stimulants
Stimulants are the most common kind of medication that healthcare professionals use to treat ADHD. They are used to increase the levels of certain chemicals (neurotransmitters) in the brain. These chemicals aid people in paying attention and concentrate and reduce irritability and hyperactivity. Stimulants are the most effective treatment for ADHD however they can cause side effects, including sleep issues, appetite changes and trouble in concentrating. Most people who take ADHD medication are in a position to manage their symptoms and lead normal lives.
Dependency and misuse of stimulants can result in stomach, nerve and heart issues. A high dose of stimulant medications can cause depression, psychosis and paranoia. adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder medication have had suicidal thoughts and behaviors when taking prescription ADHD medication. There is no direct connection between suicide attempts and medication. Anyone with an history of suicidal issues should discuss ways to treat it with their healthcare provider, including medication.
Methylphenidate is the most frequently prescribed medication for ADHD in both adults and children is available in tablets that are immediate-release and that are taken three or two times a day. It comes in tablets with immediate release, which are taken twice or three times a day, and extended-release tablets (intermediate or long-acting) which release the medication slowly throughout the day. People who use an extended-release tablet in the morning are able to avoid an abrupt loss of energy that occurs when the drug begins to wear off in the afternoon and evening.
Some people with ADHD do not respond to methylphenidate. If this is the case, then other ADHD treatments might be prescribed. These include dexamfetamine, Lisdexamfetamine and atomoxetine. These medicines are similar to methylphenidate however, they are more effective and can be prescribed for a wider range of ages.
Symptoms of ADHD are associated with difficulties at home and in school. These can impact on school performance, relationships, and family life. Many of the symptoms are alleviated by therapy and a balance of physical activity and diet. The use of medication can help reduce the symptoms of ADHD. However, it is important to speak with your GP or specialist about their effects.
A GP can refer you to a psychiatrist or mental health professional who will prescribe ADHD medication and assess your response. You or your child will be required to regularly attend appointments to make sure that you or your child receive the correct dosage and type of medication.
The initial few months of taking stimulants are usually the most challenging. It may take a while to find the correct dosage to lessen the symptoms of ADHD.
If you are taking stimulants, it's an excellent idea to keep a diary of your symptoms and their effects on your child or yourself. This can help you identify patterns and identify negative effects. Your GP can use this information to discuss different options to treat you or child's issues. This may include psychological treatments like behavioural therapy or cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). Certain people suffering from ADHD also believe that supplements can aid in improving their condition. However, they should only be used under medical supervision.